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Dead Code Preservation :: Archived AS3 works from wonderfl.net

TWIN ROCKETS

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by ABA 12 Jul 2011
/**
 * Copyright ABA ( http://wonderfl.net/user/ABA )
 * MIT License ( http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php )
 * Downloaded from: http://wonderfl.net/c/8tQu
 */

package {
    import flash.display.Sprite;
    [SWF(width="465", height="465", backgroundColor="0", frameRate="30")]
        public class Main extends Sprite {
        public function Main() { main = this; initializeFirst(); }
    }
}
// Game actor base class.
class Actor {
    public static var shapes:Vector.<PrimitiveShape>;
    public var shape:PrimitiveShape;
    public var sprite:PrimitiveSprite;
    public var pos:Vec = new Vec;
    public function Actor(type:int, size:Number) {
        if (shapes == null) shapes = new Vector.<PrimitiveShape>;
        for each (var s:PrimitiveShape in shapes) {
            if (s.type == type && s.width == size) { shape = s; break; }
        }
        if (!shape) { shape = new PrimitiveShape(type, size, size); shapes.push(shape); }
        sprite = new PrimitiveSprite(shape);
    }
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
// Initializers.
var score:int, ticks:int, rank:Number;
var scoreHistory:ScoreHistory = new ScoreHistory;
function initialize():void {
    Particle.gravity = 0.2;
    startTitle();
}
function initializeTitle():void {
    removeAllSprites();
}
function initializeGame():void {
    removeAllSprites();
    player = new Player;
    bonus = new Bonus;
    obstacles = new Vector.<Obstacle>;
    score = ticks = rank = 0;
}
function initalizeGameOver():void {
    scoreHistory.add(score);
}
// Update a game frame.
function updateGame():void {
    cg.printFromRight(String(score), SCREEN_WIDTH, 0);
    player.update();
    for (var i:int = 0; i < obstacles.length; i++) if (!obstacles[i].update()) obstacles.splice(i--, 1);
    bonus.update();
    ticks++; rank = sawtoothWave(Number(ticks) / 900);
}
function updateTitle():void {
    scoreHistory.draw(SCREEN_WIDTH, 0);
    drawTitle("TWIN ROCKETS", new Array("<", ">"), new Array("LEFT ROCKET", "RIGHT ROCKET"), "Z");
}
function updateGameOver():void {
    scoreHistory.draw(SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0);
    cg.print("GAME OVER", 180, 200);
}
function get isStartButtonPressed():Boolean {
    return isButtonPressed;
}
// Player.
var player:Player;
class Player extends Actor {
    public static const SIZE:Number = 16;
    public var angle:Number, angleVel:Number = 0, speed:Number = 0;
    public var vel:Vec = new Vec;
    public function Player() {
        super(PrimitiveShape.TRIANGLE, SIZE);
        pos.x = pos.y = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2; angle = PI;
    }
    public function update():void {
        if (isAPressed) blast(-1);
        if (isDPressed) blast(1);
        angleVel *= 0.9; speed *= 0.9;
        angle += angleVel;
        vel.addAngle(angle, speed);
        vel.y += 0.2;
        vel.scaleBy(0.9);
        pos.incrementBy(vel);
        if (pos.x < SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.3) {
            var l:int = SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.3 - pos.x;
            scroll(l);
        }
        scroll(1 + rank);
        sprite.angle = angle;
        sprite.pos = pos;
        if (pos.y < 0 || pos.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT || pos.x > SCREEN_WIDTH) destroy();
    }
    public function blast(v:Number):void {
        angleVel += 0.01 * v; speed += 0.05;
        addParticlesAngle(2, pos.x + sin(angle - PI * 0.7 * v) * SIZE * 0.7, pos.y + cos(angle - PI * 0.7 * v) * SIZE * 0.7, angle + PI, 5);
    }
    public function destroy():void {
        if (!isInGame) return;
        addParticlesRound(100, pos.x, pos.y, 20, 10);
        sprite.remove();
        startGameOver();
    }
}
// Obstacles.
var obstacles:Vector.<Obstacle>;
class Obstacle extends Actor {
    public static const SIZE:Number = 12;
    public function Obstacle() {
        super(PrimitiveShape.CROSS, SIZE);
        pos.x = -SIZE; pos.y = randn(1) * SCREEN_HEIGHT;
    }
    public function update():Boolean {
        sprite.pos = pos;
        if (player.pos.distance(pos) < SIZE) player.destroy();
        if (pos.x > SCREEN_WIDTH + SIZE) { sprite.remove(); return false; }
        return true;
    }
}
// Bonus item.
var bonus:Bonus;
class Bonus extends Actor {
    public static const SIZE:Number = 16;
    public function Bonus() {
        super(PrimitiveShape.BOX, SIZE);
        sprite.angle = PI / 4;
        pos.x = SIZE * 2; pos.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT * 0.3;
    }
    public function setPosition():void {
        pos.x = -SIZE;
        pos.y = (0.05 + randn(0.8)) * SCREEN_HEIGHT;
    }
    public function update():void {
        sprite.pos = pos;
        if (player.pos.distance(pos) < SIZE * 2) {
            var s:int = 100 + player.vel.length * 100;
            addNumberBoard(s, pos.x, pos.y - 10); score += s;
            setPosition();
        }
        if (pos.x > SCREEN_WIDTH + SIZE) setPosition();
    }
}
var nextObstacleLength:Number = 0;
function scroll(l:Number):void {
    player.pos.x += l;
    for each (var o:Obstacle in obstacles) o.pos.x += l;
    bonus.pos.x += l;
    nextObstacleLength -= l;
    while (nextObstacleLength <= 0) {
        obstacles.push(new Obstacle);
        var lr:Number = 0.1 - randn(rank * 0.05);
        if (lr < 0.01) lr = 0.01;
        nextObstacleLength += SCREEN_WIDTH * lr;
    }
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
// Game lifecycle handlers.
import flash.display.*;
import flash.filters.*;
import flash.geom.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.text.*;
import flash.media.*;
import flash.net.*;
const SCREEN_WIDTH:int = 465;
const SCREEN_HEIGHT:int = 465;
var main:Main, bd:BitmapData;
var isMousePressed:Boolean, isMouseClicked:Boolean;
var keys:Vector.<Boolean> = new Vector.<Boolean>(256);
var isStartButtonReleased:Boolean;
// Initialize a bitmap, a font and events.
function initializeFirst():void {
    bd = new BitmapData(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, false);
    bd.fillRect(bd.rect, 0);
    main.addChild(new Bitmap(bd));
    main.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, function(e:Event):void { isMousePressed = true; });
    main.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, function(e:Event):void { isMousePressed = false; });
    main.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, function(e:Event):void { isMouseClicked = true; });
    main.stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, function(e:KeyboardEvent):void { keys[e.keyCode] = true; } );
    main.stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_UP, function(e:KeyboardEvent):void { keys[e.keyCode] = false; } );
    loadFont();
}
function onFontLoaded():void {
    initializeBlurs();
    cg = new Cg;
    initialize();
    main.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, updateFrame);
}
// Update a frame.
function updateFrame(event:Event):void {
    bd.fillRect(bd.rect, 0);
    bd.lock();
    updateParticles();
    updateNumberBoards();
    if (isInGame) updateGame();
    else if (isTitle) updateTitle();
    else updateGameOver();
    bd.unlock();
    if (isInGame && isEscPressed) startGameOver();
    if (gameOverTicks > 0) {
        gameOverTicks--;
        if (gameOverTicks == 0) startTitle();
    }
    if (isStartButtonPressed) {
        if (isStartButtonReleased) {
            isStartButtonReleased = false;
            if (!isInGame && gameOverTicks < GAME_OVER_DURATION - 30) startGame();
        }
    } else {
        isStartButtonReleased = true;
    }
}
// Handle a game state (Title/In game/Game over).
const GAME_OVER_DURATION:int = 180;
var gameOverTicks:int;
function startTitle():void {
    initializeTitle();
    gameOverTicks = 0;
}
function startGame():void {
    initializeGame();
    gameOverTicks = -1;
}
function startGameOver():void {
    if (!isInGame) return;
    initalizeGameOver();
    gameOverTicks = GAME_OVER_DURATION;
}
function get isInGame():Boolean {
    return (gameOverTicks < 0);
}
function get isTitle():Boolean {
    return (gameOverTicks == 0);
}
/*--------------------------------*/
// Particles.
var particles:Vector.<Particle> = new Vector.<Particle>;
class Particle {
    public static var gravity:Number = 0;
    public static var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle;
    public static var drawIndex:int, color:int;
    public var pos:Vector3D = new Vector3D;
    public var vel:Vector3D = new Vector3D;
    public var size:Number, attenuation:Number;
    public function Particle(x:Number, y:Number, vx:Number, vy:Number, size:int, attenuation:Number) {
        pos.x = x; pos.y = y; vel.x = vx; vel.y = vy;
        this.size = size + 0.9;
        this.attenuation = attenuation;
    }
    public function update():Boolean {
        pos.x += vel.x; pos.y += vel.y;
        vel.y += gravity;
        size *= attenuation;
        return isInScreen(pos) && size >= 1.0;
    }
    public static function setDrawIndex(i:int):void {
        drawIndex = i;
        var bright:int = 0xff - i * 0x55;
        color = bright * 0x10000 + bright * 0x100 + bright;
    }
    public function draw():void {
        var sz:Number = size * (1.0 + drawIndex * 0.5);
        rect.x = pos.x - sz / 2; rect.y = pos.y - sz / 2;
        rect.width = rect.height = sz;
        bd.fillRect(rect, color);
    }
}
function updateParticles():void {
    var i:int;
    for (i = 0; i < particles.length; i++) if (!particles[i].update()) { particles.splice(i, 1); i--; }
    for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
        Particle.setDrawIndex(i);
        for each (var p:Particle in particles) p.draw();
    }
}
function addParticle(x:Number, y:Number, vx:Number, vy:Number, size:int = 4, attenuation:Number = 0.95):void {
    particles.push(new Particle(x, y, vx, vy, size, attenuation));
}
function addParticleAngle(n:int, x:Number, y:Number, a:Number, s:Number, size:int = 4, attenuation:Number = 0.95, spreading:Number = 0.5):void {
    addParticle(x, y, sin(a) * s, cos(a) * s, size, attenuation);
}
function addParticles(n:int, x:Number, y:Number, vx:Number, vy:Number, size:int = 4, attenuation:Number = 0.95, spreading:Number = 0.5):void {
    var v:Number = (abs(vx) + abs(vy)) * spreading;
    for (var i:int = 0; i < n; i++) {
        particles.push(new Particle(x, y, vx + v * (-1 + randn(2)), vy + v * (-1 + randn(2)), size, attenuation));
    }
}
function addParticlesAngle(n:int, x:Number, y:Number, a:Number, s:Number, size:int = 4, attenuation:Number = 0.95, spreading:Number = 0.5):void {
    addParticles(n, x, y, sin(a) * s, cos(a) * s, size, attenuation, spreading);
}
function addParticlesRound(n:int, x:Number, y:Number, mv:Number, size:int = 4, attenuation:Number = 0.95):void {
    for (var i:int = 0; i < n; i++) {
        var a:Number = randn(PI * 2);
        var v:Number = mv * randn(1);
        particles.push(new Particle(x, y, sin(a) * v, cos(a) * v, size, attenuation));
    }
}
// Number boards.
var numberBoards:Vector.<NumberBoard> = new Vector.<NumberBoard>;
class NumberBoard {
    public var pos:Vector3D = new Vector3D;
    public var vel:Vector3D = new Vector3D;
    public var ticks:int, score:int, text:String;
    public function NumberBoard(score:int, x:Number, y:Number, ox:Number, oy:Number, ticks:int) {
        this.score = score; this.ticks = ticks; 
        pos.x = x; pos.y = y; vel.x = ox / ticks; vel.y = oy / ticks;
        text = String(score);
    }
    public function update():Boolean {
        pos.x += vel.x; pos.y += vel.y;
        cg.printFromCenter(text, pos.x, pos.y);
        return --ticks > 0;
    }
}
function updateNumberBoards():void {
    for (var i:int = 0; i < numberBoards.length; i++) if (!numberBoards[i].update()) { numberBoards.splice(i, 1); i--; }
}
function addNumberBoard(s:int, x:Number, y:Number, ox:Number = 0, oy:Number = -40, ticks:int = 30):void {
    numberBoards.push(new NumberBoard(s, x, y, ox, oy, ticks));
}
// Primitive shapes.
class PrimitiveShape {
    public static const CIRCLE:int = 0, BOX:int = 1, TRIANGLE:int = 2,
        CROSS:int = 3, BAR:int = 4, HUMAN:int = 5, CAR:int = 6,
        COUNT:int = 7;
    public static const POINTS:Array = [
        [-10, -10, 10, -10, 10, 10, -10, 10, -10, -10],
        [0, 10, -10, -10, 10, -10, 0, 10],
        [-10, -10, 10, 10, 99, 10, -10, -10, 10],
        [0, -10, 0, 10],
        [0, -10, 0, 0, -10, 10, 99, 0, 0, 10, 10, 99, -10, -3, 10, -3],
        [-7, 10, 7, 10, 99, 0, -10, 0, 10, 99, -10, -10, 10, -10],
    ];
    public var sbd:BitmapData, type:int, width:int, height:int;
    public var rect:Rectangle, point:Point = new Point;
    public function PrimitiveShape(type:int, width:int, height:int) {
        this.type = type; this.width = width; this.height = height;
        if (type == 0) {
            sbd = createBlurredBitmapData(function (g:Graphics):void {
                g.lineStyle(2, 0xffffff);
                g.drawEllipse(-width / 2, -height / 2, width, height);
            }, width, height);
        } else {
            var ps:Array = POINTS[type - 1];
            sbd = createBlurredBitmapData(function (g:Graphics):void {
                g.lineStyle(2, 0xffffff);
                var isMoveTo:Boolean = true, x:int, y:int;
                for (var i:int = 0; i < ps.length; i += 2) {
                    if (ps[i] == 99) { isMoveTo = true; i++; }
                    x = ps[i] * width / 20; y = ps[i + 1] * height / 20;
                    if (isMoveTo) { g.moveTo(x, y); isMoveTo = false; }
                    else g.lineTo(x, y);
                }
            }, width, height);
        }
        rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, width + BLUR_SIZE * 2, height + BLUR_SIZE * 2);
    }
    public function drawToSprite(s:Sprite):void {
        var b:Bitmap = new Bitmap(sbd);
        b.x = -width / 2 - BLUR_SIZE;
        b.y = -height / 2 - BLUR_SIZE;
        s.addChild(b);
    }
    public function draw(x:Number, y:Number):void {
        point.x = x - BLUR_SIZE; point.y = y - BLUR_SIZE;
        bd.copyPixels(sbd, rect, point);
    }
}
class PrimitiveSprite extends Sprite {
    public var isRemoved:Boolean;
    public function PrimitiveSprite(shape:PrimitiveShape) {
        super();
        x = y = -999;
        shape.drawToSprite(this);
        main.addChild(this);
    }
    public function remove():void {
        if (isRemoved) return;
        main.removeChild(this);
        isRemoved = true;
    }
    public function changeShape(shape:PrimitiveShape):void {
        removeChildAt(0);
        shape.drawToSprite(this);
    }
    public function set pos(p:Vector3D):void {
        x = p.x; y = p.y;
    }
    public function set angle(a:Number):void {
        rotation = -a * 180 / PI;
    }
}
// Create a blurred bitmap data.
const BLUR_SIZE:int = 40, BLUR_SIZE_SKIP:int = 8;
var blurs:Vector.<BlurFilter>;
function initializeBlurs():void {
    blurs = new Vector.<BlurFilter>(BLUR_SIZE / BLUR_SIZE_SKIP);
    for (var i:int = BLUR_SIZE_SKIP; i < BLUR_SIZE; i += BLUR_SIZE_SKIP) {
        var blur:BlurFilter = new BlurFilter;
        blur.blurX = blur.blurY = i;
        blurs[i / BLUR_SIZE_SKIP] = blur;
    }
}
function createBlurredBitmapData(df:Function, w:Number, h:Number):BitmapData {
    var bd:BitmapData = new BitmapData(w + BLUR_SIZE * 2, h + BLUR_SIZE * 2, true, 0);
    var bs:Sprite = new Sprite;
    var s:Shape = new Shape;
    bs.addChild(s);
    s.x = w / 2 + BLUR_SIZE; s.y = h / 2 + BLUR_SIZE;
    var g:Graphics = s.graphics;
    df(g);
    bd.lock();
    for (var i:int = 0; i < BLUR_SIZE / BLUR_SIZE_SKIP; i++) {
        if (i > 0) bs.filters = [blurs[i]];
        bd.draw(bs);
    }
    bd.unlock();
    return bd;
}
// Character graphics plane.
var cg:Cg;
class Cg {
    public static const PIXEL_WIDTH:int = 14, PIXEL_HEIGHT:int = int(PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4);
    public static const FONT_SIZE:int = 15;
    public static const STRINGS:String = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789!@#$%^&*()_+-=[]\\{}|;':\",./?<>^v";
    private var bds:Vector.<BitmapData> = new Vector.<BitmapData>;
    private var keyBds:Vector.<BitmapData> = new Vector.<BitmapData>;
    private var rect:Rectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4 + BLUR_SIZE * 2, PIXEL_HEIGHT * 1.4 + BLUR_SIZE * 2);
    public function Cg() {
        for (var i:int = 0; i < STRINGS.length; i++) {
            var bd:BitmapData;
            bd = createCharacterBitmapData(STRINGS.charAt(i));
            bds.push(bd);
            bd = createCharacterBitmapData(STRINGS.charAt(i), true);
            keyBds.push(bd);
        }
    }
    public function print(s:String, x:Number, y:Number, isKey:Boolean = false, fromRight:Boolean = false, fromCenter:Boolean = false):void {
        var p:Point = new Point, cbd:BitmapData, px:Number;
        px = x - BLUR_SIZE; p.y = y - BLUR_SIZE;
        var spacing:Number = PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.8;
        if (isKey) spacing *= 2;
        if (fromRight) px -= (s.length + 1) * spacing;
        else if (fromCenter) px -= (s.length + 1) / 2 * spacing;
        for (var i:int = 0; i < s.length; i++, px += spacing) {
            var c:int = STRINGS.indexOf(s.charAt(i));
            if (c >= 0) {
                if (isKey) cbd = keyBds[c];
                else cbd = bds[c];
                p.x = px; bd.copyPixels(cbd, rect, p);
            }
        }
    }
    public function printKeys(s:String, x:Number, y:Number):void {
        print(s, x, y, true);
    }
    public function printFromRight(s:String, x:Number, y:Number):void {
        print(s, x, y, false, true);
    }
    public function printFromCenter(s:String, x:Number, y:Number):void {
        print(s, x, y, false, false, true);
    }
}
const CHARACTER_COLOR:int = 0xffffff;
function createCharacterBitmapData(c:String, isKey:Boolean = false):BitmapData {
    var bd:BitmapData = new BitmapData(Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4 + BLUR_SIZE * 2, Cg.PIXEL_HEIGHT * 1.4 + BLUR_SIZE * 2, true, 0);
    var bs:Sprite = new Sprite, g:Graphics;
    if (isKey && (c == '<' || c == '>' || c == "^" || c == "v")) {
        var s:Shape = new Shape;
        g = s.graphics;
        g.lineStyle(2, 0xffffff);
        g.moveTo(0, -Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.3);
        g.lineTo(0, Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.3);
        g.lineTo(-Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.2, Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.1);
        g.moveTo(0, Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.3);
        g.lineTo(Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.2, Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.1);
        s.blendMode = BlendMode.ADD;
        bs.addChild(s);
        s.x = Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 0.7 + BLUR_SIZE;
        s.y = Cg.PIXEL_HEIGHT * 0.7 + BLUR_SIZE;
        switch (c) {
            case "<": s.rotation = 90; break;
            case "^": s.rotation = 180; break;
            case ">": s.rotation = 270; break;
        }
    } else {
        var t:TextField = createTextField(0, 0, Cg.FONT_SIZE, bd.rect.width, bd.rect.height, CHARACTER_COLOR);
        t.text = c;
        var tm:TextLineMetrics = t.getLineMetrics(0);
        var ofs:Number = Number(Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4 - tm.width) / 2;
        var tbd:BitmapData = new BitmapData(Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4, Cg.PIXEL_HEIGHT * 1.4, true, 0);
        tbd.draw(t);
        var b:Bitmap = new Bitmap(tbd);
        b.blendMode = BlendMode.ADD;
        bs.addChild(b);
        b.x = ofs + BLUR_SIZE; b.y = BLUR_SIZE;
    }
    if (isKey) {
        g = bs.graphics;
        g.lineStyle(2, 0xffffff);
        g.moveTo(BLUR_SIZE, BLUR_SIZE);
        g.lineTo(BLUR_SIZE + Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4, BLUR_SIZE);
        g.lineTo(BLUR_SIZE + Cg.PIXEL_WIDTH * 1.4, BLUR_SIZE + Cg.PIXEL_HEIGHT * 1.4);
        g.lineTo(BLUR_SIZE, BLUR_SIZE + Cg.PIXEL_HEIGHT * 1.4);
        g.lineTo(BLUR_SIZE, BLUR_SIZE);
    }
    bd.lock();
    for (var i:int = 0; i < BLUR_SIZE / BLUR_SIZE_SKIP; i++) {
        if (i > 0) bs.filters = [blurs[i]];
        bd.draw(bs);
    }
    bd.unlock();
    return bd;
}
// Score history.
class ScoreHistory {
    public var scores:Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>(10);
    public var endIndex:int;
    public function add(s:int):void {
        for (var i:int = scores.length - 1; i > 0; i--) scores[i] = scores[i - 1];
        scores[0] = s;
        if (endIndex < scores.length) endIndex++;
    }
    public function draw(x:int, sy:int):void {
        var y:Number = sy;
        for (var i:int = 0; i < endIndex; i++) {
            cg.printFromRight(String(scores[i]), x, y);
            if (i == 0) y += Cg.FONT_SIZE * 2;
            else y += Cg.FONT_SIZE * 1.2;
        }
    }
}
// Vector3D with utility functions.
class Vec extends Vector3D {
    public function distance(p:Vector3D):Number {
        return getLength(x - p.x, y - p.y);
    }
    public function angle(p:Vector3D):Number {
        return atan2(x - p.x, y - p.y);
    }
    public function addAngle(a:Number, s:Number):void {
        x += sin(a) * s; y += cos(a) * s;
    }
}
/*--------------------------------*/
// Math utility functions.
var sin:Function = Math.sin, cos:Function = Math.cos, atan2:Function = Math.atan2; 
var sqrt:Function = Math.sqrt, abs:Function = Math.abs;
var PI:Number = Math.PI;
function randi(n:int):int {
    return Math.random() * n;
}
function randn(n:Number):Number {
    return Math.random() * n;
}
function getLength(x:Number, y:Number):Number {
    return sqrt(x * x + y * y);
}
function normalizeAngle(a:Number):Number {
    if (a >= PI * 2) return a % (PI * 2);
    else if (a < 0) return PI * 2 + a % (PI * 2);
    return a;
}
function normalizeAnglePm(a:Number):Number {
    a = normalizeAngle(a);
    if (a > PI) return a - PI * 2;
    return a;
}
function aim(a:Number, tagetAngle:Number, maxRotation:Number):Number {
    var oa:Number = normalizeAnglePm(tagetAngle - a);
    if (oa > maxRotation) oa = maxRotation;
    else if (oa < -maxRotation) oa = -maxRotation;
    return a + oa;
}
function sign(v:Number):int {
    return (v > 0) ? 1 : ((v < 0) ? -1 : 0);
}
function sawtoothWave(x:Number, increment:Number = 0.25):Number {
    return (x % 1) + int(x) * increment;
}
// Operation utility functions.
var wasdWay:Vector3D = new Vector3D, ijklWay:Vector3D = new Vector3D;
function getWasdWay(m:Number = 1):Vector3D {
    wasdWay.x = wasdWay.y = 0;
    if (isWPressed) wasdWay.y -= 1;
    if (isAPressed) wasdWay.x -= 1;
    if (isSPressed) wasdWay.y += 1;
    if (isDPressed) wasdWay.x += 1;
    if (wasdWay.x != 0 && wasdWay.y != 0) {
        wasdWay.x *= 0.7; wasdWay.y *= 0.7;
    }
    wasdWay.x *= m; wasdWay.y *= m;
    return wasdWay;
}
function get isWPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x26] || keys[0x57]; }
function get isAPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x25] || keys[0x41]; }
function get isSPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x28] || keys[0x53]; }
function get isDPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x27] || keys[0x44]; }
function getIjklWay(m:Number = 1):Vector3D {
    ijklWay.x = ijklWay.y = 0;
    if (isIPressed) ijklWay.y -= 1;
    if (isJPressed) ijklWay.x -= 1;
    if (isKPressed) ijklWay.y += 1;
    if (isLPressed) ijklWay.x += 1;
    if (ijklWay.x != 0 && ijklWay.y != 0) {
        ijklWay.x *= 0.7; ijklWay.y *= 0.7;
    }
    ijklWay.x *= m; ijklWay.y *= m;
    return ijklWay;
}
function get isIPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x49]; }
function get isJPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x4a]; }
function get isKPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x4b]; }
function get isLPressed():Boolean { return keys[0x4c]; }
function get isButtonPressed():Boolean {
    return isButton1Pressed || isButton2Pressed;
}
function get isButton1Pressed():Boolean {
    return keys[0x5a] || keys[0xbe] || keys[0x20];
}
function get isButton2Pressed():Boolean {
    return keys[0x58] || keys[0xbf];
}
function get isEscPressed():Boolean {
    return keys[0x1b];
}
// Screen utility functions.
function isInScreen(p:Vector3D):Boolean {
    return (p.x >= 0 && p.x <= SCREEN_WIDTH && p.y >= 0 && p.y <= SCREEN_HEIGHT);
}
function setInScreen(p:Vector3D):void {
    if (p.x < 0) p.x = 0;
    else if (p.x > SCREEN_WIDTH) p.x = SCREEN_WIDTH;
    if (p.y < 0) p.y = 0;
    else if (p.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT) p.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
}
function removeAllSprites():void {
    while (main.numChildren > 1) main.removeChildAt(1);
}
function drawTitle(title:String, buttonStrs:Array, operationStrs:Array, startButton:String):void {
    cg.print(title, 100, 100);
    var y:int = 200;
    for (var i:int = 0; i < buttonStrs.length; i++, y += 30) {
        cg.printKeys(buttonStrs[i], 120, y);
        cg.print(operationStrs[i], 240, y);
    }
    y += 10;
    cg.printKeys(startButton, 120, y);
    cg.print("START", 240, y);
}
// Text utility functions.
import net.wonderfl.utils.FontLoader;
const DEFAULT_FONT_NAME:String = "_typewriter";
const FONT_NAME:String = "Bebas";
function loadFont():void {
    var loader:FontLoader = new FontLoader();
    loader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, onFontLoaded);
    loader.load(FONT_NAME);
}
function createTextField(x:int, y:int, size:int, width:int, height:int, color:int, hasSpacing:Boolean = true):TextField {
    var fm:TextFormat = new TextFormat(FONT_NAME), fi:TextField = new TextField;
    fm.size = size; fm.color = color; fm.leftMargin = 0; fm.bold = false;
    if (hasSpacing) fm.letterSpacing = 3;
    fi.defaultTextFormat = fm;
    if (FONT_NAME != DEFAULT_FONT_NAME) fi.embedFonts = true;
    fi.x = x; fi.y = y; fi.width = width; fi.height = height; fi.selectable = false;
    return fi;
}
function drawStringToSprite(sp:Sprite, s:String, x:int, y:int, size:int, color:int, hasSpacing:Boolean = true):void {
    var t:TextField = createTextField(x, y, size, size * s.length, size * 1.5, color, hasSpacing);
    t.text = s;
    sp.addChild(t);
}